There are few places on Earth where you can walk in the footsteps of the Incas and still feel like you’ve discovered something hidden. The Choquequirao Trek is one of those rare adventures — remote, demanding, and breathtakingly beautiful. Far from the crowds of Machu Picchu, this trek takes you deep into the Apurímac Canyon, through high Andean passes, cloud forests, and ancient stone terraces where the past whispers in the wind.
As a local guide who has led travelers through this sacred trail countless times, I can tell you this: Choquequirao isn’t just another trek — it’s an experience that challenges your body, opens your heart, and rewards you with a deeper connection to Peru’s Inca heritage.
In this ultimate guide, you’ll learn exactly what to expect, how to prepare, and why Choquequirao is one of the most authentic trekking experiences in South America.
What Is the Choquequirao Trek?
The Choquequirao Trek is a high-altitude hiking route located in the Cusco region of Peru. The goal of the trek is to reach the ancient Inca citadel of Choquequirao, often called the “Sister City of Machu Picchu.”
Perched dramatically on a ridge above the Apurímac River (over 3,000 meters / 9,800 feet above sea level), the ruins of Choquequirao cover a vast area of terraces, temples, and ceremonial platforms. Archaeologists believe it was an important administrative and religious center during the Inca Empire, and to this day, large portions remain hidden beneath jungle vegetation.
Unlike Machu Picchu, which can be reached by train, Choquequirao is accessible only on foot — and that’s what makes this trek so special. The journey to get there is as rewarding as the destination itself.
Route Overview
Most trekkers begin their journey in the small Andean village of Cachora, located about 4–5 hours from Cusco by car. From there, the trail descends sharply into the Apurímac Canyon, one of the deepest in the world, before climbing back up to the Choquequirao archaeological site.
Classic 4-Day Itinerary
- Day 1: Cusco – Cachora – Capuliyoc – Chiquisca
You’ll drive from Cusco early in the morning to Cachora, then start hiking toward Capuliyoc (with your first stunning view of the canyon). The descent to Chiquisca is steep but filled with incredible scenery. - Day 2: Chiquisca – Playa Rosalina – Marampata
You’ll cross the Apurímac River and begin one of the toughest climbs of the trek — a long uphill stretch to Marampata. Your reward? A panoramic view of Choquequirao glowing in the afternoon sun. - Day 3: Marampata – Choquequirao Ruins – Marampata
This is your day to explore the site. Wander among terraces, temples, and ceremonial plazas, while condors soar above. Spend several hours discovering its secrets before returning to camp. - Day 4: Marampata – Playa Rosalina – Capuliyoc – Cusco
The final day retraces your steps, with an early start to climb back to Capuliyoc, where your transport awaits.
Many trekkers extend the route to 5 or 7 days, including time to visit hidden ruins or continue toward Machu Picchu — a challenging expedition for the truly adventurous.
How Difficult Is the Choquequirao Trek?
Let’s be honest: the Choquequirao Trek is not easy. It’s often described as one of the most demanding treks in Peru, and for good reason. The trail involves steep descents of more than 1,500 meters followed by equally steep climbs.
But don’t let that scare you — with proper preparation, anyone with a good level of fitness can complete it.
- Distance: Approximately 60 km (37 miles) round trip.
- Highest altitude: Around 3,100 m (10,170 ft).
- Trail conditions: Dry, dusty, and rocky during the dry season; slippery and muddy during the rainy months.
- Weather: Sunny days, cold nights, and occasional strong winds.
As a guide, I’ve seen people from all over the world — young, old, seasoned hikers, and first-timers — succeed on this trek. The key is to take your time, stay hydrated, and enjoy the journey.
Best Time to Do the Choquequirao Trek
The dry season (from May to October) is the best time to trek to Choquequirao. During these months, you’ll enjoy clear skies, warm days, and stunning mountain views.
The rainy season (November to April) brings lush green landscapes and fewer trekkers on the trail — but it also means slippery paths and unpredictable weather.
👉 Pro tip from Choquequirao Trek Operator: If you want good weather but fewer tourists, aim for April, May, or September.
What to Pack for the Choquequirao Trek
Packing smartly can make or break your trek. Remember: you’ll be carrying your gear through long ascents and descents.
Essential Gear
- Lightweight, waterproof hiking boots
- Trekking poles
- Sleeping bag (rated to -5°C / 23°F)
- Headlamp and extra batteries
- Refillable water bottle or hydration pack
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat
- Insect repellent (especially near the river)
- Quick-dry clothing and layers
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Snacks and electrolyte tablets
If you book through Choquequirao Trek Operator, we provide all camping equipment — including tents, mattresses, and meals prepared by our local chef team — so you can focus on enjoying the trail.
The Magic of Choquequirao Ruins
Walking into Choquequirao for the first time feels like entering a sacred world untouched by time. The site spreads over nine different sectors, with terraces carved into the mountainside and temples aligned with the sun.
Some highlights include:
- The Main Plaza: The heart of the citadel where ceremonies once took place.
- The Llama Terraces: Beautifully preserved terraces decorated with white stone llamas.
- The Water Channels: Ingenious Inca engineering still flowing today.
- The Ushnu (ceremonial platform): Offering panoramic views of the Apurímac Canyon.
Standing there, surrounded by silence and mist, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. Unlike Machu Picchu, you’ll share this site with only a handful of visitors — and that solitude is priceless.
Wildlife and Nature Along the Route
The trail to Choquequirao crosses several ecosystems, from dry Andean slopes to lush cloud forest. Keep your eyes open for:
- Andean condors gliding above the canyon.
- Hummingbirds, spectacled bears, and foxes.
- Orchids and bromeliads in the upper jungle zones.
Each day brings new scenery and colors — from arid landscapes dotted with cacti to tropical valleys full of butterflies.
Responsible and Sustainable Trekking
At Choquequirao Trek Operator, we believe that every step should respect the land and its people. We follow Leave No Trace principles, hire local muleteers and cooks from nearby villages, and ensure fair wages.
By choosing responsible operators, you help protect this sacred trail for future generations while supporting the families who live along it.
Tips from Local Guides
- Acclimatize in Cusco for at least 2 days before starting the trek.
- Start early each morning to avoid the midday sun.
- Use trekking poles — they’ll save your knees on the steep descents.
- Bring small bills for local purchases in Cachora or along the route.
- Respect local customs and nature — this is still a sacred place for many Quechua communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Choquequirao Trek harder than the Inca Trail?
Yes — Choquequirao is longer, steeper, and less developed. But it’s also more peaceful and authentic.
Do I need a permit?
No, permits aren’t required as they are for the Inca Trail. You simply pay a small entrance fee to the ruins.
Can I hike without a guide?
Technically yes, but the route is remote and demanding. Hiring a licensed local guide or agency like Choquequirao Trek Operator ensures safety and cultural insight.
What about altitude sickness?
It’s less common here than on higher-altitude treks, but still possible. Acclimatize properly and drink plenty of coca tea.
Final Thoughts
The Choquequirao Trek is not just a hike — it’s a pilgrimage into the heart of the Andes. Every turn of the trail tells a story of perseverance, spirituality, and connection between people and mountains. If you’re seeking an adventure that tests your strength and fills your soul, this is it.
Let the canyon winds carry your spirit, and let Choquequirao remind you what it means to explore something truly wild.
Ready to experience the real Inca trail less traveled?
Book your adventure with Choquequirao Trek Operator — a 100% local team of professional guides dedicated to authentic, safe, and sustainable trekking experiences in Cusco, Peru.